Selenium Benefits

Selenium Benefits for Health, Fertility and Weight loss

Selenium benefits the human body in a number of ways. Health and nutrition are intertwined with each dependant on each other for true health. Selenium is an understated factor in this complex equation of healthy eating, nutrition and the healthy lifestyle all the benefits these factors bring together. Consequently, the health benefits of selenium are an essential component of good health – in many ways. Good nutritional balance is essential for health and healthy weight loss. While many focus on the macros (fats, proteins and carbohydrates) we cannot ignore the micro-nutrients – vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and amino acids etc. Selenium is one of those micronutrients that plays numerous essential roles in weight loss and in our overall health. Here, we take a delve into the selenium benefits and explain why it (amongst the other micronutrients) is essential for our health. Firstly, we’ll take a quick overview of Selenium to introduce it’s many benefits.

What is Selenium and What Does Selenium Do for the Body?

Selenium is one of the essential trace minerals that plays numerous important roles in the body. One of the primary functions of selenium is its role as a cofactor for selenoproteins, which are enzymes that protect cells from oxidative damage. These selenoproteins help neutralize harmful free radicals, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders.

Selenium is also essential for proper thyroid function, as it is a key component of the enzymes involved in the synthesis and metabolism of thyroid hormones. Adequate selenium levels support a healthy metabolism and contribute to maintaining energy levels and body temperature.

Furthermore, selenium is essential for a robust immune system. It helps to enhance immune response by promoting the production of cytokines and supporting
the function of white blood cells, which are crucial in defending the body against infections and illnesses. Some of these roles played by selenium include (and not limited to) :-

  • Cognitive Function.
  • Supporting a Healthy Immune System
  • Thyroid Hormone Metabolism
  • DNA Synthesis
  • Protects against Oxidative Damage and Infections
  • and Fertility (in both men and women)

Now, lets take a closer look into the individual benefits selenium has for the human body…

Selenium Benefits : Thyroid Gland Health

Selenium plays an important role in the proper functioning of the Thyroid Gland. Thyroid tissue contains more Selenium than any other organ in the human body. This powerful mineral helps protect the thyroid gland from oxidative damage and plays a vital role in the production of thyroid hormone. A healthy thyroid gland is important because it regulates metabolism and also controls growth and development. Inadequate levels of selenium has been linked to thyroid conditions such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (a type of hypothyroidism in which the immune system attacks the thyroid gland).

selenium benefits for thyroid - improve thyroid health with selenium

Thyroid health stands as a cornerstone of overall well-being, exerting a profound influence on numerous bodily functions. This unassuming butterfly-shaped gland, situated at the base of the neck, orchestrates a symphony of essential roles that extend far beyond its size. The thyroid gland primarily produces thyroid hormones – thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones act as metabolic regulators, dictating the pace at which cells convert nutrients into energy. This metabolic control impacts weight management, energy levels, and body temperature. Moreover, the thyroid plays a pivotal role in cardiovascular health, influencing heart rate and rhythm.

Beyond its immediate physiological effects, thyroid hormones also influence mental health, mood stability, and cognitive function. A harmonious thyroid function is crucial for growth and development, particularly in children and adolescents.

Extract from Selenium Benefits for Thyroid

The thyroid gland is surprisingly important – its health even more so. Poor thyroid health can result in many physical and mental health issues. Conversely, good thyroid health can give our lives the boost it needs for socialising, physical activity, fertility, mental acuity and cognitive abilities, metabolism, weight loss, heart health and many more.

Selenium Benefits for Weight Loss

Selenium’s benefits do not stop at the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland helps to control metabolism of food into energy – energy we need to perform our daily tasks and lifestyle. Selenium also plays a role in weight management for both men and women. While not a direct weight loss solution, selenium contributes to the process through its influence on metabolism, heart health and energy levels.

selenium benefits for weight loss - a healthy thyroid gland helps us to improve metabolism and to lose weight

Selenium benefits weight loss through its support in the creation of selenoproteins, which in turn improves the health and performance of the thyroid gland (which helps regulate metabolism through various processes) help support thyroid function. An optimal metabolic rate can enhance the body’s ability to burn calories efficiently, aiding in weight management for both men and women.

Furthermore, selenium is involved in the production of cellular energy. As a component of selenoproteins, it contributes to the efficient functioning of the mitochondria, the cellular powerhouse responsible for generating energy. An increase in energy levels can lead to better physical activity performance and motivation to engage in regular exercise, which is essential for weight loss and maintenance.

Selenium Benefits for Men

While Selenium plays a crucial role in various physiological functions within the human body, both men and women benefit from selenium. Men, in particular, can experience specific advantages related to reproductive health. Selenium is known to have a positive impact on testosterone and sperm health, making it a vital nutrient for male fertility.

Selenium benefits for men include weight loss aswell as improved reproductive health.

Selenium Benefits for Men : Increased testosterone levels, sperm health, hair growth and DNA integrity….

One of the primary benefits of selenium for men is its ability to enhance sperm quality. Research shows that selenium is an essential component of selenoproteins. Selenoproteins act as antioxidants, protecting sperm cells from oxidative damage caused by free radicals. Oxidative stress can impair sperm DNA integrity and motility, leading to reduced fertility. Adequate selenium intake can help mitigate this damage and maintain healthy sperm function.

Additionally, selenium has been associated with improved testosterone production. Testosterone is a key male sex hormone that influences sperm production and overall reproductive health. Studies have indicated that selenium supplementation can lead to increased testosterone levels, potentially enhancing fertility in men. [1][2][3]

As part of a healthy diet, selenium can boost weight loss which also improves male (and female) reproduction.

Selenium Benefits for Women

Selenium benefits for women are equally significant as they are for men. This essential trace mineral plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being in females. From supporting the immune system to promoting reproductive health, selenium offers a myriad of advantages specific to women.

One of the key selenium benefits for women is its role as an antioxidant. Selenium works alongside other antioxidants to combat oxidative stress and reduce cellular damage caused by free radicals. This can help prevent chronic diseases such as cardiovascular issues, cancer, and neurodegenerative conditions, supporting women’s long-term health. [6]

Selenium benefits for women extend to reproductive health as well. Adequate selenium levels have been linked to improved fertility and a healthier pregnancy. Research has shown that selenium can protect against certain pregnancy complications, such as pre-eclampsia, and contribute to better birth outcomes. [6]

Moreover, selenium plays a significant role in thyroid function, which is crucial for women’s hormonal health and metabolism. It aids in the production of thyroid hormones and supports the thyroid gland’s overall functioning, ensuring proper hormonal balance. [5]

The immune system also benefits from selenium, as it assists in the production of selenoproteins that regulate immune responses and help protect against infections and diseases.

Selenium Benefits : Fertility

As mentioned previously, selenium offers numerous benefits for both men and women, particularly concerning reproductive health and fertility [4]. Its role as a potent antioxidant contributes to protecting the body’s cells from oxidative stress and damage caused by free radicals, supporting overall well-being. However, its impact on fertility is especially noteworthy.

Selenium Benefits include increased fertility

Selenium Benefits : Fertility

Adequate selenium intake is particularly important for reproductive health as it is involved in the production of sperm and supports healthy fertility in both men [2] and women [3],[4].

Selenium can be sourced from : Pork, beef, turkey, chicken, fish, shellfish, and eggs. Certain beans and nuts, especially Brazil nuts, contain selenium.

For men, selenium benefits extend to improved sperm health. As a component of selenoproteins, selenium acts as an antioxidant that shields sperm cells from oxidative damage, ensuring better sperm quality, DNA integrity, and motility. Additionally, selenium has been associated with increased testosterone production, a hormone critical for sperm production and reproductive function. [2],[4]

Similarly, selenium benefits for women are significant, encompassing antioxidant protection, support for reproductive health, and a positive impact on the immune system and thyroid function. Adequate selenium levels have been linked to enhanced fertility and better pregnancy outcomes. Selenium’s role in thyroid function is particularly relevant, as a well-functioning thyroid gland is essential for hormonal balance and overall reproductive health in women.[

While selenium supplements are available, obtaining this essential mineral through a healthy diet is recommended. A balanced diet incorporating these selenium sources can ensure a steady intake of this essential mineral without the risk of excessive consumption, which could lead to selenium toxicity.

Research has shown that selenium intake through dietary sources is linked to better health outcomes. Studies have indicated that a diet rich in selenium can positively impact sperm health and increase fertility rates in men, as well as protect against certain pregnancy complications and promote better birth outcomes in women.

Selenium Benefits for the Heart

Selenium is an essential element for human health and has many health benefits, including protection against heart disease and other cardiovascular and
muscle disorders[10][12]. Here are some ways in which selenium benefits the heart:

  • Improves heart function: Selenium has been shown to improve heart function by increasing the activity of certain enzymes and reducing inflammation[13].
  • Lowers risk of heart disease: Studies have found that people with higher levels of selenium in their blood have a lower risk of heart disease[11]. This may be due to selenium’s ability to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, as well as its role in regulating blood pressure and cholesterol levels[10].
  • Prevents blood clots: Selenium may help to prevent blood clots from forming in the arteries, which can lead to heart attacks and strokes[10].

Selenium reduces oxidative stress. Selenium has antioxidant properties that help to reduce oxidative stress in the body. Oxidative stress can damage cells and contribute to the development of heart disease[13]

selenium benefits include reduced heart disease risk

Protect Against Heart Disease. A high selenium diet can help you maintain heart health. Low levels of Selenium are associated with the increased risk of heart disease. In addition to this, selenium can reduce inflammation in your body – cellular inflammation is another cause of heart disease. Selenium can also increase the levels of glutathione peroxidase – a potent antioxidant. It’s important to note that while selenium can be beneficial for heart health, too much selenium can be harmful.

Selenium Benefits as an Antioxidant – The Antioxidant Properties of Selenium

In addition (and as part of the aforementioned benefits), selenium has antioxidant properties. Antioxidants are essential compounds which are found in foods. They are known for the crucial role they play in preventing cell damage which occurs as a result of free radicals and excess fat deposits causing excess growth and weakening the cell walls.

Free radicals are natural by-products of processes that occur on a daily basis in the body. Metabolism is just one example of these free radical generating processes within the body. Whilst they may have a bad reputation and need controlling, free radicals play an important role in our health. Some of the functions free radicals perform include providing some protection to the body from disease.

Selenium benefits us by reducing the oxidative stress caused by excess alcohol.
Excess Beer and Alcohol Cause Many Health Problems including Obesity, Heart Disease and Liver Disease

However, unhealthy habits we do on a daily basis such as smoking, drinking alcohol, eating charred food from a barbecue and stress can result in excess free radicals. Oxidative stress can occur as a result of this which causes damage to healthy cells in the body.

Studies have revealed a strong relationship between oxidative stress and chronic conditions such as heart disease, Alzheimers Disease, Cancer and premature aging and an increased stroke risk.

Antioxidants like selenium help reduce oxidative stress. Selenium achieves this by controlling the number of free radicals, protecting the cells from oxidative stress.

Seleniums’ Antioxidant Properties as a Guard Against Cancer

Reduce the Risk of Certain Cancers. As part of Selenium’s ability to guard against and reduce oxidative stress, Selenium has been shown to reduce the risk of certain cancers. This is attributed to the ability of Selenium to reduce DNA damage and oxidative stress, strengthen the immune system and destroy cancer cells. While there are supplements available to boost your intake of selenium, the best benefits are obtained through our natural dietary intake. We will discuss selenium rich foods an a separate post.

Selenium Benefits : Mental Health and Cognitive Function

Selenium plays an important role in many functions of the human body – including the brain. Research reveals definitive correlations between higher selenium intake and mental health.

selenium benefits - increased cognitive function

In one study conducted on elderly Americans, higher blood selenium concentration is associated with higher cognitive ability[7]. However, the study notes that the association between whole blood selenium concentration and cognitive function remains controversial.

Another study found that engagement in a choral intervention may attenuate cognitive decline for persons with dementia via a reduction of negative affect, relative to one’s personal average, which is linked to corresponding improvements in cognitive function[8].

Additionally, a study on older rural Chinese adults found that intergenerational financial transfers, perceived availability of future support, and pension income are associated with higher levels of cognitive function, while living with others, perceived availability of future support, medical insurance coverage, and pension income are associated with a slower risk of cognitive decline[9].

While scientists debate the specific benefits of selenium for the brain, it has also been noted through scientific research that a healthy diet rich in essential macro and micronutrients has a positive impact on brain health and cognitive ability. A healthy diet can prevent / reduce the onset of age related mental decline and mental health disorders. The ketogenic diet being just one example of how diet can influence mental health (the keto diet developed from studies of patients with mental health disorders).

Selenium Benefits : DNA Synthesis

Selenium plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including DNA synthesis. DNA synthesis is a fundamental cellular process required for growth, repair, and reproduction. Selenium’s benefits for DNA synthesis have been extensively studied, highlighting its role in maintaining genomic stability and cellular health.

Selenium serves as a cofactor for selenoproteins, a group of proteins that are essential for various cellular functions, including DNA synthesis and repair. These selenoproteins, such as thioredoxin reductases and glutathione peroxidases, play critical roles in protecting DNA from oxidative damage, a key factor in mutations and genomic instability. Additionally, selenium is involved in the regulation of cell cycle progression, further influencing DNA synthesis and cell division.

selenium benefits : DNA health

Furthermore, selenium’s impact on DNA synthesis extends to its interaction with other nutrients and antioxidants. It works in synergy with vitamins E and C (also antioxidants), enhancing their antioxidant effects and safeguarding DNA from damage induced by reactive oxygen species.

This collaborative action supports efficient DNA replication and repair mechanisms. Several studies have underscored selenium’s significance in preventing DNA damage and mutations, ultimately contributing to reduced cancer risk and overall cellular health. However, maintaining an optimal selenium balance is crucial, as both deficiency and excess can have adverse effects on DNA synthesis and cellular function

Selenium’s benefits for DNA synthesis are multifaceted, encompassing its role as a coworker for selenoproteins, its participation in antioxidant defense systems, and its influence on cell cycle regulation. These mechanisms collectively contribute to maintaining genomic stability and preventing DNA damage, highlighting the essential nature of selenium in cellular processes.

Summary: Selenium Benefits for Body

Selenium, an essential trace mineral, offers a multitude of benefits for the human body, impacting health, fertility, and weight loss. Its pivotal role in various bodily functions makes it a crucial component of overall well-being. As a cofactor for selenoproteins, selenium acts as a powerful antioxidant, neutralizing harmful free radicals and reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders.

The mineral’s significance extends to thyroid function, where it aids in the synthesis and metabolism of thyroid hormones. This support ensures healthy metabolism, energy levels, and body temperature regulation. Selenium also bolsters the immune system by promoting cytokine production and enhancing white blood cell function, crucial for defending against infections.

For men, selenium positively influences testosterone levels and sperm health, essential for reproductive health. In women, selenium’s antioxidant properties contribute to overall well-being, including reproductive health, immune system support, and thyroid function.

In the context of weight loss, selenium indirectly aids the process by supporting metabolism and energy levels through its role in thyroid function and selenoprotein creation. Additionally, selenium contributes to cellular energy production and mitochondrial efficiency, encouraging physical activity and exercise engagement, vital for weight management.

Research highlights selenium’s role in DNA synthesis and repair, safeguarding DNA from oxidative damage. By collaborating with antioxidants like vitamins E and C, selenium ensures efficient replication and repair mechanisms, reducing the risk of mutations and promoting cellular health.

However, maintaining a balance is crucial, as both selenium deficiency and excess can have adverse effects. Incorporating selenium-rich foods like pork, beef, turkey, chicken, fish, shellfish, eggs, beans, and nuts into a balanced diet is recommended for reaping its full benefits.

In conclusion, selenium’s diverse benefits for health, fertility, and weight loss underscore its essential role in maintaining cellular and metabolic well-being. Its contributions to antioxidant defense, DNA synthesis, and hormone regulation make selenium a valuable micronutrient in promoting overall health and vitality.

For more information on the benefits of selenium, read Selenium Benefits for Thyroid which goes into deeper insights into how selenium can improve your thyroid health which, in turn, improves many other physiological functions and processes with your body including weight loss.

Related Selenium Content….

sources of selenium

Sources of Selenium

Selenium is a powerful mineral that plays a crucial role in maintaining your overall health. Selenium rich foods should be one of your main goals to providing a healthy, balanced diet.

Selenium is available in many food sources including poultry, seafood, cattle, dairy products and certain vegetarian (plant based) sources.

Chick Out these Top 20 Sources of Selenium.

References and Citations

[1] Rayman, M. P. (2012). Selenium and human health. The Lancet, 379(9822), 1256-1268

[2] The association of semen quality in infertile men with urinary concentrations of seven trace elements: a cross-sectional study. BJU International, 109(4), 592-601. Safarinejad, M. R., Safarinejad, S., & Shafiei, N. (2012).

[3] Selenium-vitamin E supplementation in infertile men: effects on semen parameters and pregnancy rate. International Journal of General Medicine, 4, 99-104. Ghasemi, A., Zahediasl, S., & Hosseini, R. (2011).

[4] Rayman, M. P. (2012). Selenium and human health. The Lancet, 379(9822), 1256-1268.

[5] Nat Library of Medicine: Low Population Selenium Status is Associated with Increased Prevalence of Thyroid Disease. Wu, Q., Rayman, M. P., Lv, H., Schomburg, L., Cui, B., Gao, C., … & Zhang, Z. (2015). The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 100(11), 4037-4047.

[6] The influence of selenium supplementation on postpartum thyroid status in pregnant women with thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 92(4), 1263-1268. Negro, R., Greco, G., Mangieri, T., Pezzarossa, A., Dazzi, D., & Hassan, H. (2007).

[7] A cross-sectional study of blood selenium concentration and cognitive function in elderly Americans

[8] Exploring the impact of community-based choral participation on cognitive function and well-being for persons with dementia: evidence from the Voices in Motion project

[9] Cognitive function and cognitive decline among older rural Chinese adults: the roles of social support, pension benefits, and medical insurance

[10] National Library of Medicine: How selenium has altered our understanding of the genetic code.

[11] National Library of Medicine : Historical Roles of Selenium and Selenoproteins in Health and Development: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly

[12] National Library of Medicine : Selenoproteins: the key factor in selenium essentiality

[13] Semantic Scholar : Biofortification of Fruit and Vegetables with Selenium

Is Cucumber Keto?

is cucumber keto? Cucumbers are low in carbs and high in nutrients.

Is Cucumber Keto? In short, yes – cucumber are a ketogenic food. Cucumbers are considered a keto-friendly food as they are very low in carbohydrates, contain mostly water, fiber and are micro-nutrient dense. In fact, one cup of sliced cucumber contains only 3.8 grams of carbohydrates, with 1.1 grams of fiber, making it a great option for those following a keto diet.

Cucumbers are also a good source of vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin C, potassium, and magnesium, which are important for overall health. However, it’s important to keep in mind that while cucumbers themselves are low in carbs, the same may not be true for dishes or condiments that contain cucumbers, such as pickles or cucumber salad dressings, which may contain added sugars or other high-carb ingredients.

is cucumber keto? Sliced, chunks or slivers. Anyway you like them cucumbers are ketogenic
Fresh Cucumber: Refreshing, Highly Nutritious and Ketogenic

Nutrition in Cucumber

Carbohydrates: 3.8g per cup

Calories : 16 (with peel) per cup

Fibre : 1.1g per cup

Vitamins in Cucumber.

Cucumber is a rich source of Vitamins including :

  • Vitamin A. Required for Sebum production and fro the growth of all bodily tissues.
  • B6 Pyridoxine. Allows body to use and store energy from protein and carbs and helps form haemoglobin.
  • Vit C. Necessary for Immunity. Vit C also contributes to fat burning and building of collagen providing structure for hair and skin
  • Vitamin K. Needed for bone health and for blood clotting.
  • B1 Thiamin. Thiamin regulates appetite and supports metabolism.
  • B3 Niacin. Helps release energy from food and keeps nervous and cardiovascular system healthy.
  • B9 Folate. Necessary for RNA, DNA, cell growth and energy processes of Mitochondria (in fat cells). Folate improves fertility and helps guard against anemia and other serious health conditions including strokes
  • B12. Boosts Folic Acid / Folate Activity
  • B5 Pantothenic Acid, Boosts Energy Creation
  • B2 Riboflavin. Essential for maintaining the body’s basic building blocks

Minerals in Cucumber

Cucumbers contain numerous minerals that are important for maintaining good health. Minerals found in cucumbers include:

  • Calcium. Essential for Bone health.
  • Copper. Helps absorb iron and create red blood cells. Copper also plays a role in energy production, formation of collagen for skin and bone health, guards against cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis and, help guard against Alzheimers Disease.
  • Flouride. Important for tooth and tooth enamel health.
  • Iron
  • Magnesium – Important fro Over 300 enzymatic reactions including metabolism of food, synthesis of fatty acids and proteins. Magnesium can also improve gut health AND reduce feelings of anxiety and depression. Magnesium can also reduce the risk of diabetes
  • Manganese. Essential for bone health (esp when supported by Zinc, Copper and Calcium), Manganese also improves brain and nervous system health. Manganese also supports many enzymatic reactions. Manganese is also part of the Super-Antioxidant Super Oxide Dismutase (S.O.D). Manganese also helps reduce inflammation and can reduce Osteoarthirits pain. Manganese also helps control blood sugar levels and enlarge veins to improve blood flow.
  • Phosphorous
  • Potassium – Helps maintain fluid levels & regulates movement of nutrients through cells. Potassium also protects the heart, helps muscular contractions and nerve cells to respond.
  • Selenium – supports the Adrenal and Thyroid Gland. Selenium helps protect cognition and may also fight Viruses, defend against heart disease.
  • Sodium. Sodium helps conduct nerve impulses, contract and relax muscles, and maintain the proper balance of water and minerals.
  • and Zinc. Zinc is know for its numerous health benefits: immunity and as an antioxidant. Zincs’ antioxidant properties can fight off cancers, guard against neurodegeneration, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and kidney disease.

Amino Acids in Cucumber

Cucumbers also provide 18 amino acids. Each amino acid brings numerous health benefits on their own. Amino acids can also be used by the body to create the required strains of proteins for the various physiological processes within the body.

These Amino acids include :

  • Alanine,
  • Arginine,
  • Aspartic Acid,
  • Cystine,
  • Glutamic Acid,
  • Glycine,
  • Histidine,
  • Isoleucine,
  • Leucine,
  • Lysine,
  • Methionine,
  • Phenylalanine,
  • Proline,
  • Serine,
  • Threonine,
  • Tryptophan,
  • Tyrosine and
  • Valine.

Is Cucumber Keto?

Cucumber is a HIGHLY Nutritious Fruit containing Vitamin C and a plentiful supply of Essential Amino Acids which can be used by the body to create a variety of proteins. Cucumber is also very low in carbs and Calories making it excellent for the Keto Diet.

Essential Fatty Acids : How Essential Fatty Acids Help Weight Loss and Improve Health

Essential Fatty Acids and Saturated Fats : Important Update. In a recent revelation, investigative journalist Nina Teicholtz uncovered some shocking insights into fats and the weight loss industry. Nina’s revelations in “The Big Fat Surprise” reveals the shocking truth behind the health industry – the cover up’s over the truth about fats from Doctors and the health profession in general. Firstly, lets quickly talk about what essential fatty acids are and how essential fatty acids are needed by the body.

How Can Essential Fats be Good?

Athletes and nutritionists have long known that omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are beneficial. However, most of them have been massively avoided by many of us due to the fact that they are basically fat – the death knoll of the diet. This is where the so called health professionals have lied to us…

What Are Essential Fatty Acids?

Essential fatty acids (E.F.As) are a special class of fats generally known as “good fat.” They are also referred to as essential nutrients and sometimes called vitamin F. These essential nutrients play crucial roles in life. Essential fatty acids make hormones that regulate the immune system and central nervous system and include : linoleic acid (LA) (an omega-6 fatty acid), and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). Alpha Linoleic Acid is an omega-3 fatty acid.

Essential fatty acids need to be supplied by the food we eat because the body is unable to create them itself.

Essential Fatty Acids Function

They are also vital for optimal health. Studies suggest omega-3 fatty acids may also help prevent bowel diseaseasthma, and some mental health conditions.

Healthy Fats for a Healthy Life
Essential Fatty Acids for Healthy Living – Dressing the salad with Olive oil. Source : AdobeStock/weyo .

Moreover, essential fatty acids functions include (and not limited to) :-

  • increasing the absorption of vitamins and minerals
  • nourish the skin, hair, and nails;
  • promoting good nerve function;
  • help in the production of hormones;
  • ensure healthy growth and development;
  • and prevent and treat diseases among others.

Fats (essential fatty acids) are divided into two groups- saturated and unsaturated (depending on their chemical composition). Unsaturated fatty acids are divided into three types; omega-3, omega-6, and omega-9.

The omega-6 and omega-3s are known to be essential while omega-9s are non-essential; this is because the body can produce omega-9s from other fatty acids. Unsaturated fatty acids are further classified as monounsaturated or polyunsaturated. Essential fatty acids (EFAs) are …. polyunsaturated.

These include:

  • The omega-6 fatty acid, linoleic acid (LA) and its derivatives, gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) and arachidonic acid (AA)
  • The omega-3 fatty acid alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and its derivatives, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).

Studies have shown that only linoleic acid (LA) and alpha-linoleic acid (ALA) are essential. However, the fatty acids which are obtained from them are also considered to be essential.

Essential Fatty Acids are needed for the proper structure and functioning of all the cells in the body“.

Athletes and nutritionists have long known that omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are beneficial. However, most of them have been massively avoided by many of us due to the fact that they are basically fat – the death knoll of the diet. This is where the so called health professionals have lied to us…

Investigative Journalist Nina Teicholtz Uncovers the Lies and Deception within the Health and Nutrition Industry about Fats and Essential Fatty Acids.

Among other known fats, Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids are scientifically known as Essential Fatty Acids (EFAs). There is no debating this reason, and the fact remains that they are essential (nutritionists and other medical professionals are in universal agreement).

They are considered essential because they are urgently needed by all living cells in the body and are not produced by the body. It is our responsibility to provide them with the food that we consume on a daily basis!

Making the balance between omega 3 and omega 6 in our diet is absolutely necessary. Not only if weight loss is on the agenda, but also to help our body function properly and prevent a range of diseases such as hypertension, low immune system, dry skin, hair and nails, poor digestion and low energy.

We should not avoid all fats like the plague if we want to be lean and healthy. But it’s quite obvious that many of us wonder why Essential Fatty Acids (E.F.A’s) are essential in our weight loss plan, not to mention our overall health and fitness.

Essential fatty acids should be a part of your healthy eating for a healthy body
Healthy Eating Include Essential Fatty Acids and Creates a Healthy Body and a Healthy Life – Just 2 of the 12 Reasons to Lose Weight

Among many other things, essential fatty acids help to:

i. Make us Skinny. Essential fatty acids (EFA’s) contribute to, and continue with this process by behaving like hormones that increase the ability of the body to burn fat. They also reduce the fat it produces for its protection. These are fats that hang around body organs (viceral fat) and sits around our waists or abdomens (subcutaneous fat).

ii. Remove Your Body’s need for Appetite Supplements.

iii.Reduce Blood Sugar Fluctuations. EFA’s control the rate at which fat is produced, craving for food and loss of energy attributed to carbohydrates and sugars.

iv. Reduce Inflammation and Fluid Retention. EFA’s assist in reducing inflammation and fluid retention in body tissues. They are also involved in initiating the removal of water unnecessarily retained in other parts of the body. Due to this action they can have a vivid impact on our ability to lose weight!

v. Increase Energy Levels. EFA’sincrease the body’s energy levels during the day allowing you to live a fuller life :- going to the gym, playing with the children, enjoying days out, be more productive at work or taking an extra lap of the pool!

vi. Escalate Brain Stimulation. Research shows that, as with Magnesium, EFA’s help to improve cognitive function, create happier moods and alleviate depression. Elevated, positive moods reduce our cravings for crisps and other processed sugar based foods. Additionally, the brain contains (and needs) a high fat content for it to work.

Any of these benefits to consuming more essential fatty acids also form part of your 12 reasons to lose weight

How Essential Fatty Acids (EFA’s) Affect Weight Loss and Energy in the Body

It is important to note that not all fats are dangerous to the body! Although there should be a reduction in the rate you consume certain saturated and Trans fats. Unsaturated fats (including the polyunsaturated omega-3 and omega-6 fats) and monounsaturated fats (omega-9 fats) are healthy when taken in amounts that work with the body’s fat requirements to produce a healthy neurological and physiological balance.

Incorporating at least a small amount of these fats in a low-calorie diet can assist in making your meals more satisfying and enhance your weight loss goal.

Essential Fatty Acids and Satiety

Consuming a high quantity of omega-3 fats in your diet can increase your feelings of fullness, thereby reducing your ‘hunger pangs and cravings’ enhancing your weight loss and ability keep it off (based on a study published in Appetite in November 2008). According to a review article published in Nutrients in 2010, it was revealed that Omega-3 fats could contribute to weight loss by reducing appetite and increasing fat burning – especially when combined with low-calorie diet and exercise. Now, that was back in 2010 and nutritional research has provided some interesting results since then.

Reducing Water Retention with the Right Fatty Acids

Water retention can be a big problem for all of us -especially if we are trying to lose weight.

In the event that you are trying to lose weight, the best thing could be reducing your consumption of omega-6. Omega-6 can make you retain water. By preventing the unnecessary water retention, your body’s physiological processes and the cellular transition process will become more efficient. This will then prevent cellular growth (and weight gain) through water retention. This very process has led to the rising popularity of the Keto Diet (the first week in the keto diet activates the physiological processes that remove excess water retention).

All you need to do is to target 3-1 omega-6 ratio to omega-3 fats, as recommended by Unity Health System. These fats should represent between 5 and 10% of the total calorie intake for that day.

Omega-9 fats are monounsaturated fatty acids. According to a study published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition in February 2004, a diet low in monounsaturated fat can help you lose the same weight as a low-fat diet while at the same time reducing the risk of heart disease.

Dairy Fats! The BIG Question…

..Is Low-Fat or Full Fat the Better Choice for Dairy Products?

essential fatty acids are available in dairy products
Essential fatty acids are available in all dairy products, milk, cheese, ricotta, yogurt, and butter

Fat has received a number of criticisms since the eighties, and low-fat or fat-free products became a dietary staple. However, much research has been conducted over the years. Presently, some nutritionists agree that dietary fats should have their place at the table. Milk from organic grass fed cows is known to have higher quantities of healthy fats like conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and omega-3 fatty acids compared with grain fed cows.

Healthy fats, including those that are present in olive oil, nuts, seeds, and avocados, can assist the body in absorbing essential nutrients and contribute to overall health. But the question is; does the same apply when it comes to dairy products?

A host of other questions were asked;

“Is it the time to consider low-fat and skim milk for whole milk and cheese?” “Which is the best, whole milk or low-fat milk?”

In the light of recent evidence and research the answer is YES.. And on a personal note – I never liked the idea of skimmed or semi skimmed (semi-skilled as I call it) milk and always stuck to the fuller bodied and flavoured full fat milk.

However, according to to Dr. Frank Hu, The Fredrick J. Stare Professor of Nutrition and Epidemiology at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. “The evidence doesn’t support that.”

What are The Types of Fat That You Should Consider?

One of the main reasons why they say you cannot eat fatty milk products with “abandon” is that, unlike the so-called healthy monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids found in olive oil, oily fish and nuts, dairy products mostly contain saturated fats which can contribute to the risk of heart disease (according to some health professionals). Saturated fats come in a variety of formats/ compositions.

Some saturated fats are good for you – HDL Cholesterol can actually reduce heart complaints and helps to cleanse, rebuild and maintain the blood vessels. Healthy Saturated fats are also needed for brain function.

But that does not indicate that you cannot enjoy a glass of whole milk, cream or rich cheese from time to time”, says Dr. Hu. “What is important is moderation”.

As a rule, do not consume more than 20 grams of saturated fat per day for an average 2,000 calorie diet, says Dr. Hu.

He stressed that “That’s actually a lot when you consider that one cup of whole milk has 4.5 grams of saturated fat.”

Even then, this does not permit you to plug away three or four glasses a day or return to the diet of the 1950s and 60s which are full of butter and red meat.

Some believe that it is not a good idea to eat a lot of full-fat dairies says Dr, Hu. “All you need to do is work towards balance by choosing a combination of low-fat and full-fat options. This could be one glass of 1% or skimmed milk combined with full-fat yogurt.”

Conclusion…..

As Dr. Hu states : “It is often advisable to focus on healthy eating overall, rather than thinking one nutrient such as saturated fats”.

The problem is that often when people have cheese, a burger stands under it,” he says. “Or the cheese they eat is at the top of a pepperoni pizza. Also, there are times when people focus on fat reduction and begin to consume more refined carbohydrates and sugar, which can create their health risks”, says Dr. Hu. More importantly it is the bread the burger sits in that causes most of the problems!

Essential fats and fatty acids are rarely found in refined sugar and wheat based products

Refined carbohydrates and sugars are typically found in wheat based products : cakes, pasties, pastries, bread etc. Processed sugars are found in virtually every single item of pre-made packaged food. Food manufacturers use sugar in their products to enhance the flavour knowing it is also addictive.

Low fat products are typically ‘bland’ in flavour and so manufacturers will add sugar (in some form) to improve the flavour. Have you ever noticed that full fat foods taste better?

And here lies the real problem fuelling the debate behind full-fat or low-fat produce. More importantly – the food it is eaten with or as part of a balanced diet!!

We NEED a balanced diet rich in vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids, proteins and some “clean carbohydrates” sourced from : meat, poultry, fish, low sugar fruits, low starch vegetables, quality oils, seeds and nuts. And avoid the poor nutrition from wheat based products (bread, cakes, pastries, pasties, wheat based cereals) while reducing our sugar intake (sugar is another form of carbohydrate).

For further information on this ‘debate’ read this article about saturated fats and dietary fats: “Dietary Fats: The Shocking Truth