Selenium Benefits for Thyroid, Wellness and Weight Loss

Wether you are aware of the mineral selenium or not, you are about to discover the remarkable impact selenium has on your thyroid health, wellbeing and weight loss. Selenium benefits for thyroid extend further into your numerous physiological functions as this unsung mineral isn’t just a thyroid champion; it holds the key to overall well-being and shedding those extra pounds. Imagine having a natural metabolism booster that helps your thyroid run like clockwork.

From energizing your body to supporting your immune system, selenium sets the stage for a vibrant life. It’s not just about feeling better – selenium-fueled thyroid health could be your secret weapon for effective weight management and a healthier you.

So, without further ado, lets take a look at how selenium benefits the thyroid, overall wellness and weight loss with a brief introduction into what the thyroid gland is (and does) and how selenium benefits the thyroid and your overall well being.

The Importance of Thyroid Health

Thyroid health stands as a cornerstone of overall well-being, exerting a profound influence on numerous bodily functions. This unassuming butterfly-shaped gland, situated at the base of the neck, orchestrates a symphony of essential roles that extend far beyond its size. The thyroid gland primarily produces thyroid hormones – thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones act as metabolic regulators, dictating the pace at which cells convert nutrients into energy. This metabolic control impacts weight management, energy levels, and body temperature. Moreover, the thyroid plays a pivotal role in cardiovascular health, influencing heart rate and rhythm.

Beyond its immediate physiological effects, thyroid hormones also influence mental health, mood stability, and cognitive function. A harmonious thyroid function is crucial for growth and development, particularly in children and adolescents.

selenium benefits for thyroid - improve thyroid health with selenium

Imbalances in thyroid activity can lead to a spectrum of health challenges, from sluggishness and weight fluctuations to more severe conditions such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.

Nurturing thyroid health through proper nutrition, (including essential nutrients like selenium) and regular medical check-ups is an investment in maintaining a balanced, energetic, and vibrant life.

Selenium, an often-overlooked trace mineral, plays a pivotal and intricate role in maintaining optimal thyroid function. This unsung hero operates as an essential component in the intricate biochemical processes that unfold within the thyroid gland. Acting as a co-factor for selenoproteins, selenium lends a helping hand to a specific class of enzymes called deiodinases. These enzymes are responsible for the conversion of the relatively inactive thyroid hormone thyroxine (T4) to the more potent and metabolically active triiodothyronine (T3). This conversion is fundamental as T3 is the hormone that exerts direct influence over cellular metabolism, impacting energy production, growth, and body temperature regulation.

What is the Thyroid Gland?

The thyroid gland, part of the endocrine system, is situated just below the Adam’s apple, encircling the front of the windpipe. Comprising two lobes connected by a narrow band called the isthmus, its position allows for efficient communication and interaction with other vital organs. The gland’s seemingly simple structure belies its complexity. It is composed of numerous follicles, tiny spherical structures where the magic of hormone synthesis occurs. Within these follicles, cells absorb iodine, an essential mineral derived from the diet, and combine it with amino acids to produce thyroid hormones.

selenium benefits for thyroid - thyroid gland diagram shows connections between thyroid gland, hypothalamus and pituitary gland in the control and release of hormones.

Functioning as a central player in the endocrine orchestra, the thyroid gland operates under the command of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. The hypothalamus releases thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), which signals the pituitary gland to secrete thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).

TSH then journeys to the thyroid gland, acting as a conductor’s baton, directing the thyroid to synthesize and release its hormones. This orchestration is crucial for maintaining a delicate equilibrium of hormones in the bloodstream.

(Thyroid Gland diagram shows the relationship between the thyroid gland in neck, the hypothalamus gland and the pituitary gland in the brain. The thyroid gland secretes hormones and communicates with the hypothalamus and pituitary glands to regulate the secretion of essential hormones for many physiological processes within the human body).

Thyroid Gland Purpose – What Does the Thyroid Gland Do?

The thyroid gland, a small but mighty component of the endocrine system, fulfills a multitude of critical roles that collectively influence a vast array of bodily functions. This unassuming gland’s activities extend far beyond its size, playing a central role in maintaining overall health and homeostasis.

Thyroid Hormone Synthesis and Release

The thyroid gland produces and releases hormones, including thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which regulate the body’s metabolic rate, growth, and development[5].

T4 is the primary hormone produced by the thyroid gland, but it is largely inactive. Once released into the bloodstream, T4 is converted to T3 by certain organs in the body so that it can impact cells and metabolism[3]. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), produced by the pituitary gland, stimulates the production of T4 and T3 by binding to receptors in the thyroid gland[6].

1. Thyroid Hormone Synthesis and Release

At the heart of the thyroid’s operation lies its remarkable ability to synthesize and release thyroid hormones – thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Thyroid Hormones T3 and T4 regulate the body’s metabolic rate, growth and development (5). T4 is the primary hormone produced by the thyroid gland, but it is largely inactive. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), produced by the pituitary gland, stimulates the production of T4 and T3 by binding to receptors in the thyroid gland[6].

Once released into the bloodstream, T4 is converted to T3 so that it can aid in cellular maintenance and development and support a healthy metabolism[3]. The process begins within the follicular cells, where iodine, obtained from the diet, is actively transported into the thyroid.

This iodine is then incorporated into thyroglobulin, a protein produced by the gland. Through a series of enzymatic reactions, iodinated thyroglobulin is transformed into thyroid hormones.

These hormones are stored within the follicles until they receive the signal to be released into the bloodstream. This intricate process of hormone synthesis and controlled secretion serves as the foundation of the thyroid’s vital functions.

Image : Adobe / designua

2. Regulation of Metabolic Rate, Energy Production, and Body Temperature

Thyroid hormones play a crucial role in regulating the body’s metabolic rate – the process of how the body transforms food into energy[4]. Thyroid hormones increase the basal metabolic rate, leading to increased oxygen consumption, respiration rate, and body temperature[2]. Depending on the metabolic status, thyroid hormones can induce lipolysis or lipid synthesis and stimulate the metabolism of carbohydrates and anabolism of proteins[2]. In high doses, they can also induce catabolism of proteins[2].

selenium benefits for thyroid - achieve great heights with a healthy metabolism

The thyroid’s most prominent role revolves around its direct influence on metabolism, energy production, and body temperature regulation. Thyroid hormones act as metabolic orchestrators, dictating the rate at which cells convert nutrients into energy. Triiodothyronine (T3) plays a particularly pivotal role in this process. It binds to receptors on cells throughout the body, activating genes that govern the breakdown of nutrients and the production of energy.

This metabolic tempo influences weight management and overall energy levels. Moreover, the thyroid’s ability to fine-tune energy production aids in maintaining consistent body temperature. Inadequate thyroid hormone levels can result in a sluggish metabolism, leading to fatigue, weight gain, and sensitivity to cold.

You can achieve great heights with a healthy metabolism. Boosting your thyroid health and overall metabolic rate will boost your energy levels enabling you to fulfil many of life’s opportunities.

3. How the Thyroid Gland Impacts on Other Bodily Functions, Including Heart Rate and Digestion

Beyond its role in metabolism and temperature regulation, the thyroid’s reach extends to a variety of other bodily functions. Thyroid hormones have a permissive effect on catecholamines – hormones produced by the adrenal glands that help the body respond to stress[2]. Catecholamines also impact heart rate, breathing, and digestion[4]

It exerts a direct influence on heart rate and rhythm by affecting the sensitivity of the heart to adrenaline. Thyroid hormones increase the heart’s responsiveness to this crucial hormone, thereby influencing cardiovascular health.

Additionally, the thyroid gland plays a part in the digestive process[4]. In this mode, the thyroid gland influences the contraction and relaxation of muscles along the digestive tract (intestines), impacting the speed at which food is processed and nutrients are absorbed. Selenium contributes to this process by providing the essential chemical compound for the reactive processes and the creation of selenoproteins.

The Thyroid Gland also plays important roles in the health and maintenance of bones and kidneys through the bloodstream – a healthy bloodstream rich in the essential macronutrients, vitamins, minerals and hormones benefits ALL parts of the human body.

An imbalanced thyroid function can lead to disruptions in digestion, potentially contributing to gastrointestinal issues.

Abnormal thyroid hormone levels can cause noticeable symptoms, such as weight changes, fatigue, and changes in heart rate[3]. In children, thyroid hormones act synergistically with growth hormone to stimulate bone growth[2]. The thyroid gland and its hormones affect almost every organ system in the body, and nutrition (including iodine deficiency), can impact its function[5].

The Importance of Thyroid Hormones in Regulating Metabolism

Thyroid hormones act as metabolic maestros, regulating the pace at which cells metabolize nutrients to generate energy. T3, the more potent of the two, directly affects cellular metabolism, influencing everything from heart rate and digestion to brain function and body temperature regulation. By controlling the rate at which the body expends energy, the thyroid hormones play a significant role in weight management and overall energy levels.

The thyroid’s operation is intricately intertwined with a body-wide dance of feedback loops and intricate signaling mechanisms. Its hormones, akin to messengers, traverse the bloodstream, reaching every cell and tissue to ensure their proper function. The thyroid’s far-reaching effects extend beyond metabolism, impacting cardiovascular health, bone density, immune function, and even the maintenance of healthy skin and hair.

How Thyroid Gland Health Can Affect Bodily Weight

We have already established the thyroid gland has a controlling influence on metabolism. Metabolism has an impact on bodily weight and potential weight loss. Digestion (the process of nutrient absorption and the effective passing of waste) is also a vital component in weight management and loss. Increased digestive health helps the body to absorb more nutrients for energy and to supply the various physiological processes with their required nutrients to support their function.

By improving the performance of the thyroid gland we should be able to use this process to help us lose weight (assuming there are no medical complications preventing an increase in thyroid oriented metabolism increase) and then to help maintain a healthy weight for our body type.

selenium benefits for thyroid - a healthy thyroid gland helps us to improve metabolism and to lose weight

Improving thyroid health and the subsequent metabolism boost, selenium boosted thyroid health can help us to achieve not only the weight loss we desire but also healthy weight management leading to better control of our weight in the long term.

Additionally, with a healthy thyroid gland aiding in the regulation of Catecholamines, heart rate and cardiac health can be improved permitting a higher level of exercise to improve weight loss efforts, which in turn can further improve cardiovascular health. Here are some ways in which the thyroid gland affects weight loss:

Excess thyroid hormone treatment can help produce more weight loss than can be achieved by dieting alone[1][2]. However, this treatment carries the risk of major side effects[2]
Hyperthyroidism – When the thyroid gland is working too hard (hyperthyroidism) the body burns many calories, leading to significant and sometimes unexplained weight loss[3]. Accelerated basal metabolic rate is the main cause[3].
Hypothyroidism. In patients with hypothyroidism, treatment with thyroid hormones, including thyroxine, will have minimal effect on body weight[3]. Even with the most severe forms of hypothyroidism, weight loss from hormone treatment is not expected to exceed 10% of body weight[3].
If you’re having trouble losing weight, it is recommended to ask your healthcare provider about testing your thyroid hormone levels[4]. They can help determine if you have hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can have an impact on bodily weight.
The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate the body’s metabolic rate, growth, and development[5]. Its correct functioning depends on a good supply of iodine from the diet[5]. Nutrition also impacts the function of your thyroid gland, and iodine deficiency can cause thyroid dysfunction[5].

The thyroid gland can impact weight loss through its regulation of metabolism. By improving the health and effectiveness of the thyroid gland we can improve our metabolism which, in turn, burns more fat resulting in weight loss.

Hyperthyroidism can lead to significant and sometimes unexplained weight loss, while hypothyroidism can make it difficult to lose weight. The real trick is to balance your diet to ensure you have the correct level of nutrients in your diet to support a healthy thyroid gland. The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate the body’s metabolic rate, growth, and development, and its correct functioning depends on a good supply of selenium and iodine from the diet.

How the Thyroid Gland Uses Selenium

Selenium, a special element found in certain foods, has a big role to play in keeping your thyroid gland healthy and working well. Let’s break down how selenium helps out in simple terms.

Creation of Essential Selenoproteins and Conversion of Thyroid Hormones

Selenoproteins: Essential Components in Thyroid Function. Selenium is incorporated into selenoproteins. Selenoproteins have an important antioxidant activity [8] Think of selenoproteins as tiny helpers in your body. These helpers have selenium in them, and they’re like workers that do important jobs. Some of these jobs are specifically related to your thyroid gland. They help in making, activating, and controlling the hormones that the thyroid produces.
Selenoprotein Types Involved in Thyroid Health (i.e., Deiodinases). Imagine you have a team of builders. Some builders are great at turning raw materials into a finished product, while others are good at taking things apart when they’re done. In your body, there are “builder” proteins called deiodinases. These proteins, with the help of selenium, make sure that the thyroid hormones are balanced just right. They help turn one kind of thyroid hormone into another – the kind that your body really needs to stay healthy and full of energy.
Selenium’s Role in the Conversion of Thyroid Hormones (T4 to T3). Picture this: you have a special machine that turns bigger toys into smaller ones that you really like to play with. Your body has a similar machine, thanks to selenium and deiodinases. They work together to transform a thyroid hormone called T4 into another hormone called T3. This T3 hormone is like the super fuel that your body needs to stay active, warm, and full of life. Without enough selenium, this transformation process might not work as well, which could make you feel tired, cold, or not as peppy as you should be.

Selenium’s significance extends further through its involvement in antioxidant defense. The thyroid gland is particularly susceptible to oxidative stress due to its high metabolic activity and the production of reactive oxygen species during hormone synthesis. Selenium steps in as a crucial antioxidant. Selenium contributes to the antioxidant defense in the thyroid by removing oxygen free radicals generated during the production of thyroid hormones [8]. This antioxidant activity helps safeguard the delicate thyroid tissues from damage caused by these free radicals [7].

So, in a nutshell, selenium is like a little helper that makes sure your thyroid gland is in top shape. It helps the thyroid produce the right hormones, keeps your energy levels up, and makes sure you feel great and ready to take on the day. Remember, you can find selenium in certain foods like nuts, seafood, and whole grains. So, munch on these foods and keep your thyroid – and your whole body – happy and healthy!

How Selenium Benefits the Thyroid

Selenium, that little superhero element found in certain foods, isn’t just a sidekick – it’s a key player in keeping your thyroid gland in tip-top shape. Here’s how selenium swoops in to save the day for your thyroid. Selenium is crucial to the everyday function of the thyroid [9]. It allows teh thyroid gland to use another essential mineral (Iodine) in thyroid hormone production [10].

Antioxidant Protection: Selenium’s Role in Reducing Oxidative Stress [8]. Imagine your body is a bustling city, and there are these little troublemakers called “free radicals” causing chaos. Well, selenium acts as a superhero shield against these troublemakers. It’s like a protective force that helps prevent damage to your thyroid gland caused by these free radicals. By doing so, selenium helps keep your thyroid safe from harm, allowing it to do its job smoothly.
Immune System Support: Selenium’s Influence on Immune Response and Thyroid Health. Your immune system is like a fortress guarding your body. Selenium steps in here too, strengthening your immune system’s defenses. This is especially important for your thyroid because sometimes the immune system gets a bit too excited and starts attacking the thyroid. Selenium helps keep the peace by calming down this overactive response, which is great news for your thyroid’s well-being.
Regulation of Thyroid Hormones: How Selenium Ensures Proper Thyroid Hormone Balance. Just like a thermostat controls the temperature in your home, selenium helps keep your thyroid hormone levels in balance. It ensures that your body has just the right amount of active thyroid hormones (like T3) to keep everything running smoothly. This is super important because these hormones play a big role in your energy, metabolism, and overall health. Selenium, working with iodine and Iron, contributes to effective and balanced creation and regulation of thyroid hormones and … metabolism [10]. Its deficiency can lead to thyroid dysfunction [10].
Potential Effects on Thyroid Disorders: Selenium’s Relevance to Thyroid Conditions. In some situations, your thyroid might not be feeling its best – it could be too active or too sluggish. Selenium can lend a hand here as well. For instance, in people with an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), selenium might help improve thyroid function and overall well-being. However, it’s important to note that while selenium is a helpful friend, it’s not a cure-all for thyroid problems. It’s just one piece of the puzzle in supporting thyroid health.

In the grand story of your body’s health, selenium emerges as a crucial character that supports your thyroid’s vitality. Its antioxidant powers, immune-boosting abilities, hormone-balancing act, and potential assistance in thyroid conditions all contribute to a healthier, happier thyroid. Remember, you can find selenium in foods like nuts, seafood, and whole grains, so by enjoying these treats, you’re giving your thyroid the love and care it truly deserves.

How Much Selenium Should You Have Per Day?

Now that we’ve seen how important selenium is for your thyroid and overall health, let’s talk about how much of this superhero element you need and the importance of not overdoing it.

Just like your body needs a certain amount of water and food every day, it also needs a small but steady supply of selenium. For most adults, the recommended daily intake is around 55 micrograms (mcg) of selenium. This might not sound like a lot, but your body is quite good at making the most of even these tiny amounts. By including selenium-rich foods like nuts, seafood, and whole grains in your diet, you can easily meet your daily selenium needs.

Brazil nuts are one of the best sources of selenium. One ounce, or about six to eight nuts, contains about 544 mcg. Make sure you only eat a serving of Brazil nuts a few times a week to avoid selenium toxicity.
Source : Healthline/selenium foods

Exercise Caution Against Excessive Selenium Intake

While selenium is a true friend to your thyroid and overall health, it’s important not to go overboard. Just like too much of a good thing can become a problem, excessive selenium intake can lead to issues. In fact, getting too much selenium – usually from supplements – can actually harm your thyroid and other systems. It’s like inviting too many guests to a party – things might get out of control. Overdoing selenium can cause a condition known as selenosis, which might lead to symptoms like nausea, hair loss, and even more serious health problems.

So, the key here is balance. Getting enough selenium to support your thyroid’s needs is fantastic, but more isn’t always better. By eating a varied and balanced diet that includes selenium-rich foods, you’re giving your body the right amount of this superhero element without going overboard. And remember, if you have specific health concerns or are considering selenium supplements, it’s always a good idea to chat with a healthcare professional to make sure you’re on the right track. Your thyroid – and your whole body – will thank you for taking such good care of them!

Conclusion: Selenium Benefits for Thyroid Health are Numerous!

Picture selenium as your thyroid’s trusty sidekick, ensuring that this tiny gland operates at its best. With roles ranging from hormone support to immune defense, selenium is like the guardian angel of your thyroid health. By including selenium-rich foods like nuts, seafood, and whole grains in your diet, you’re essentially giving your thyroid the nutrients it needs to shine.

Selenium benefits for thyroid are extensive

Why does a happy thyroid matter? Well, think of it as the master controller of your body’s energy and metabolism. When your thyroid is in top shape, it keeps your energy levels up and your metabolism running smoothly, which can have a positive impact on weight management. It’s like having your own built-in fitness buddy!

But the magic doesn’t stop there. A well-functioning thyroid can also contribute to improved overall health. From boosting your immune system to helping your heart beat steadily, your thyroid plays a role in many behind-the-scenes functions that keep you feeling great.

So, whether you’re aiming to shed a few pounds or simply want to feel more vibrant, giving your thyroid the selenium it craves is a step in the right direction. Remember, a balanced diet is your best ally in this journey. Embrace the goodness of selenium-rich foods and watch as your thyroid repays you with energy, vitality, and a healthier you.

Selenium Benefits

Selenium benefits the human body in a number of ways. Health and nutrition are intertwined with each dependant on each other for true health. Selenium is an understated factor in this complex equation of healthy eating, nutrition and the healthy lifestyle all the benefits these factors bring together.

Consequently, the health benefits of selenium are an essential component of good health – in many ways. Good nutritional balance is essential for health and healthy weight loss.

Top 20 Selenium Rich Foods

Selenium rich foods - oysters on a platter with lemon

Selenium is a powerful mineral that plays a crucial role in maintaining your overall health.

Selenium rich foods should be one of your main goals to providing a healthy, balanced diet. From supporting a healthy immune system to promoting thyroid function (to boost your metabolism) and aiding in antioxidant defense, selenium is a nutrient you don’t want to miss out on...